(post written by Anton Johansson, for the Chalmers course TEK765)
Abstract
Marine citizen science has emerged as a transformative approach, inviting ordinary individuals to actively participate in scientific research and contribute to our understanding of marine ecosystems. Through data collection, observation, and analysis, citizen scientists empower communities to become agents of change, fostering a sense of stewardship for our oceans. This article explores the power of marine citizen science in unlocking a wealth of knowledge about our oceans, addressing pressing environmental challenges, and promoting sustainable practices. It showcases the pivotal role played by Ocean Data Factory Sweden (ODF), a national marine data lab, in driving data-driven innovation and collaborative problem-solving. Additionally, it highlights the innovative educational activities of Chalmers University of Technology, which prepares students to tackle the marine realm’s challenges. The article further provides an insightful summary of the mini conference held on May 29th, featuring student projects, international keynote speeches, and panel discussions on the future of coastal industries. Filipa Bessa’s talk on global plastic pollution and the need for data collection and technology to address the issue is highlighted. Overall, the article inspires individuals to actively engage in marine citizen science and collectively work towards a sustainable future for our oceans.
Marine Citizen Science, ODF and Chalmers
Marine citizen science is a dynamic and inclusive approach that invites citizens to actively participate in scientific research and contribute to our understanding of marine ecosystems. By engaging ordinary citizens in data collection, observation, and analysis, marine citizen science empowers communities to become agents of change, fostering a sense of stewardship for our oceans. Through marine citizen science, we can unlock a wealth of knowledge about our oceans that would be otherwise very difficult and expensive to gather. That is because citizen science doesn’t necessarily have to be profitable to work, as most other business. Instead, ordinary individuals armed with curiosity and a desire to make a difference, join forces with scientists and researchers to monitor water quality, study marine biodiversity, track migration patterns, and address pressing environmental challenges. By involving the public in these efforts, we tap into a vast network of data collectors, expanding the scope and reach of scientific investigation.
Ocean Data Factory Sweden (ODF) plays a vital role as the national marine data lab in Sweden, with a strong commitment to data-driven innovation for the sustainable management of the ocean and its resources. Their overarching mission is to facilitate the utilization of ocean data by both commercial and non-commercial actors to ensure the optimal and sustainable utilization of our marine ecosystems. Recognizing the global and local challenges that our oceans face, ODF Sweden adopts an innovative approach to develop solutions grounded in ocean data. They actively collaborate with a diverse range of stakeholders, including researchers, industry partners, government agencies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), to collectively address and overcome these challenges. Through their collaborations, ODF Sweden actively promotes interdisciplinary cooperation, fostering partnerships between different sectors and fields of expertise. By bridging the gap between research, industry, and governance, they facilitate the exchange of knowledge, ideas, and resources necessary to develop comprehensive and sustainable solutions. This collaborative approach ensures that the insights gained from ocean data are effectively translated into actionable strategies and policies.
In parallel, Chalmers University of Technology, situated in Gothenburg, Sweden, is a renowned institution that specializes in technology and natural sciences. With a student population of 10,595 and 1,020 PhD students, Chalmers offers a diverse range of 42 master’s programs. The university has a strong emphasis on sustainability and innovation, driving research in areas such as maritime engineering and environmental engineering. Through the course “Leading in a digital world”, Chalmers is making big strides for innovative educational activities that prepare students to tackle the challenges of the marine realm. In this course students undertook the project to create an ocean sensor and its accompanying website. The cutting-edge sensor aimed to fill the ocean data gap, while the website served as a platform to showcase its capabilities and engage with the global community and encourage citizen science. Throughout this course students gained practical experience in digital communication, user experience design, and product development. With that said, Chalmers innovative educational activities foster an environment where students can engage in practical research projects, gain valuable insights from experienced professionals, and contribute to the advancement of marine science. By showcasing these activities, the university’s dedication to shaping future leaders who will address the pressing challenges facing our oceans are highlighted.
Tempura
Our group made a sensor called Tempura, aimed at recreational fishers. Regarding the looming threat of global warming we noticed a lack of possibilities for anglers to combat the threat themselves – despite the inherent incentive among anglers to help preserve the very waters that bring them so much joy. We wish to give them the opportunity to be part of the solution. Our purpose with Tempura is to combine these three forces: global warming, technology and environmentally aware anglers. The vision is that the anglers will, with the help of new technology, help combat global warming and promote a twin transition of the industry.
Tempura’s primary goal is to close the data gap by collecting sub-surface temperature data at a depth of 3 meters – a crucial piece of the puzzle in understanding climate change’s impact on marine life! With a Tempura in your hand, all you have to do is bring it along while you go fishing. When starting your trip, simply unravel the temperature cable and lower it into the water with the buoy skipping at the surface. Turn on the power and the display will light on, wait a moment and soon you’re catching data!
Please feel free to visit our website and learn more about Tempura!
Become a citizen scientist!
You should definitely join the movement of marine citizen science and be a catalyst for change! Whether you’re an avid beachgoer, a passionate environmentalist, or simply curious about the wonders of the ocean, there are numerous ways for you to get involved. Start by exploring citizen science projects in your area or online platforms that allow you to contribute valuable data and observations. Participate in beach cleanups, join local monitoring programs, or support initiatives that promote sustainable practices in coastal communities. Educate yourself and others about the importance of marine conservation and the role citizen science plays in safeguarding our oceans. Together, let’s harness the power of collective action and ensure a sustainable future where scientific knowledge and public engagement converge to protect the beauty and vitality of our oceans for generations to come. Your contribution matters, and your actions can make a real difference in shaping the health of our marine ecosystems. Get involved today and be a part of the marine citizen science movement!
You should definitely join the movement of marine citizen science and be a catalyst for change! Whether you’re an avid beachgoer, a passionate environmentalist, or simply curious about the wonders of the ocean, there are numerous ways for you to get involved. Start by exploring citizen science projects in your area or online platforms that allow you to contribute valuable data and observations. Participate in beach cleanups, join local monitoring programs, or support initiatives that promote sustainable practices in coastal communities. Educate yourself and others about the importance of marine conservation and the role citizen science plays in safeguarding our oceans. Together, let’s harness the power of collective action and ensure a sustainable future where scientific knowledge and public engagement converge to protect the beauty and vitality of our oceans for generations to come. Your contribution matters, and your actions can make a real difference in shaping the health of our marine ecosystems. Get involved today and be a part of the marine citizen science movement!
The mini conference
On May 29th, after 8 weeks of preparation, the eagerly anticipated mini conference finally arrived. The sun was shining, and the atmosphere was filled with excitement as the students prepared to showcase their ocean sensors. Countless hours had been dedicated to ensuring that everything would work flawlessly – from the sensors to data collection and visualization. However, there was still a hint of uncertainty regarding how everything would perform at the mini conference itself. Fortunately, all the hard work paid off, and everything ran smoothly for everyone involved. The mini conference served the purpose of providing a platform for students to present their sensor and website projects. It aimed to foster interaction between students and industry professionals, with the collective goal of shaping a better future for our oceans and coastal industries.
The program started in the morning with an introduction by Professor Robin Teigland from Chalmers University and ODF Sweden, along with Torsten Linders from Gothenburg University and ODF Sweden, Peter Bäckgren from Chalmers FUSE Lab, and Patrick Gorringe from SMHI. Following the introduction, Professor Robin Teigland presented on “The Future of Coastal Industries & Digital Technologies” to set the scene for the event. A panel discussion on “The Future of Coastal Industries” took place, moderated by Robin Teigland, with participants including Robert Mertens from Mooringo AB, Torsten Linders from GU & ODF Sweden, and Lucie Cocquempot from IFREMER – National Institute for Ocean Science, France. Afterward, there were student sensor innovation pitches, where nine pitches were presented, each lasting three minutes, and panelists had the opportunity to ask a short question to each presenter. This session was followed by a standup lunch, featuring a World Café of Student Sensors Innovations.
In the afternoon, there were ten more student sensor innovation pitches, again with three-minute presentations and short questions from the panelists. Following this, a World Café session was held, allowing for further discussions and interactions. The program continued with international keynotes. Filipa Bessa, a researcher at MARE – Marine and Environmental Research Centre – University of Coimbra, Portugal, presented on the challenges and opportunities of citizen science to address plastic pollution, sharing the Portuguese experience. Lucie Cocquempot, the Oceanographic Observation Coordinator at IFREMER – National Institute for Ocean Science, France, discussed the importance of including a large number of actors in coastal ocean observation from a French perspective. A panel discussion on “The Future of Marine Citizen Science & Digital Technologies” followed, moderated by Torsten Linders, with participants including Filipa Bessa, Lucie Cocquempot, and Patrick Gorringe from SMHI.
After a short break, another panel discussion was held, focusing on “The Future of Education, Digital Technologies, & Purpose-based Learning.” The discussion was moderated by Robin Teigland and included Professor Mikael Wiberg from the University of Umeå and Daniel Gillblad, Co-Director at AI Sweden & Director Chalmers AI Research Center. The program concluded with a mingle session and another World Café, providing attendees with an opportunity to connect and continue the discussions.
The event was made possible by the generous support of sponsors, including Ocean Data Factory Sweden, SMHI, and Mooringo, highlighting their commitment to advancing the field of ocean research and citizen science.
Filipa’s talk
Filipa gave a talk about global plastic pollution and the need for data collection and technology to address this issue. Filipa is based in Portugal and works in the Marine and Environmental Science Center, focusing on assessing the impact of human activities on coastal ecosystems and marine species. Her specific topic of interest is global plastic pollution, which she emphasized as a significant problem with projections showing increased plastic production and waste in the future. She discussed the need for baseline data on plastic in the oceans and highlighted the challenges of visually identifying and quantifying plastic debris. Filipa mentioned the use of technology such as drones and satellites to assist in data collection. She also mentioned a citizen science project in Portugal aimed at assessing plastic levels on the beaches and emphasized the role of citizen engagement in both data collection and communication of results. She gave the audience insights into plastic pollution, data collection, technology, citizen science and collaboration.
The most prominent insight from Filipa’s talk was that plastic pollution is a pressing global issue. Filipa highlighted the scale and urgency of the problem. With millions of tons of plastic entering the oceans each year, the impact on marine ecosystems and species is significant. The projections of increased plastic production and waste in the future highlight the need for immediate action. Plastic pollution affects not only marine life but also human health, as microplastics can enter the food chain. Understanding the severity of the issue is crucial in mobilizing efforts to address it effectively.
Secondly, data collection is crucial. Filipa emphasized the importance of collecting data on plastic in the oceans. Baseline data provides a starting point for understanding the current state of plastic pollution and tracking changes over time. This information is essential for scientists, policymakers, and environmental organizations to develop evidence-based strategies and interventions. Accurate data allows for targeted actions, such as identifying hotspots of plastic accumulation or tracking the sources of plastic waste. Without comprehensive and reliable data, it is challenging to assess the effectiveness of measures taken to mitigate plastic pollution.
Thirdly, technology plays a vital role. Filipa highlighted the limitations of visually identifying and quantifying plastic debris. Visual identification alone is time-consuming and can be subject to errors or inconsistencies. Technology, such as drones and satellites, offers promising solutions for data collection and analysis. Drones can cover large areas and capture high-resolution imagery, enabling researchers to identify and map plastic debris more efficiently. Satellites provide a broader perspective, monitoring larger regions of the oceans and tracking the movement of plastic waste. These technologies can greatly enhance data collection efforts, providing valuable insights into the distribution and accumulation of plastic pollution.
Fourthly, citizen science and public engagement is necessary. Filipa discussed the involvement of citizens in addressing plastic pollution. The citizen science project in Portugal, mentioned by Filipa, demonstrates the power of engaging the public in data collection and awareness campaigns. By actively involving citizens in counting plastic debris on beaches, the project encourages individuals to become advocates for the environment and take responsibility for their local surroundings. Citizen engagement goes beyond data collection; it also fosters a sense of ownership and empowerment in finding solutions to plastic pollution. Moreover, citizen science initiatives can generate valuable datasets that supplement scientific research and increase public awareness about the severity of the problem.
Lastly, collaboration and communication are key. Filipa highlighted the importance of collaboration among scientists, stakeholders, and the public. Addressing plastic pollution requires a collective effort involving various sectors, including researchers, policymakers, industry, and local communities. Collaboration allows for the exchange of knowledge, resources, and best practices. By working together, stakeholders can develop more comprehensive and effective strategies to reduce plastic pollution and promote sustainable practices. Additionally, effective communication of research findings, data, and solutions is crucial. Clear and accessible communication ensures that information reaches a wide audience, facilitating public understanding and engagement. Communicating the results of data gathering and citizen science projects helps raise awareness and encourages individuals and organizations to take action against plastic pollution.
Interview with Filipa
After Filipa’s talk I had the chance to ask her some further questions on the topic. As we spoke, we dove into several key points related to plastic pollution and her efforts in citizen science.
Filipa reiterated the gravity of the global plastic pollution issue and stressed the need for immediate action. This was the driving force behind her focus on plastic pollution in their citizen science project. However, Filipa also acknowledged that citizen science can be applied to many other areas to improve the health of our oceans. She expressed a keen interest in collaborating with other fields of citizen science, specifically mentioning temperature and other measurements as potential areas of partnership. By expanding the scope of their work beyond plastic pollution, Filipa aims to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of environmental challenges and foster interdisciplinary collaboration.
Filipa highlighted the development of their app, which serves to raise awareness about plastic pollution and engage individuals in cleanup efforts. Importantly, she noted that the app also is available in English, ensuring accessibility to a wider audience beyond Portuguese speakers. While the app has been successfully deployed in Portugal, Filipa mentioned that its reach in other European countries is currently limited, indicating potential for future expansion. The app features a user-friendly interface designed with children in mind. It utilizes clickable pictures that allow young users to navigate and interact with the content effortlessly. For instance, if a child finds a plastic bottle while strolling on the beach, they simply need to press the picture of a plastic bottle on the app, signalling their intention to pick it up. This approach eliminates the need for reading skills and empowers younger generations to take immediate action against plastic pollution. The child-friendly design aims to educate and inspire young individuals, fostering a sense of responsibility and environmental stewardship from an early age.
In addition to the app, Filipa mentioned that they have organized several events focused on plastic pickup. These events serve as powerful community mobilization initiatives, raising awareness about the issue while actively removing plastic waste from beaches and other areas. This hands-on approach exemplifies their commitment to making a tangible and visible impact in the fight against plastic pollution.
